会话跟踪技术- 案例 - 登录注册


会话跟踪技术- 案例 - 登录注册

案例(登录注册)

用户登录

userMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {


    /**
     * 根据用户名和密码查询用户对象
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}")
    User select(@Param("username") String username,@Param("password")  String password);

    /**
     * 根据用户名查询用户对象
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from tb_user where username = #{username}")
    User selectByUsername(String username);

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into tb_user values(null,#{username},#{password})")
    void add(User user);
}

User.java

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">

</mapper>

UserService

public class UserService {
    SqlSessionFactory factory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();

    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */

    public User login(String username,String password){
        //2. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //3. 获取UserMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //4. 调用方法
        User user = mapper.select(username, password);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

        return  user;
    }



    /**
     * 注册方法
     * @return
     */

    public boolean register(User user){
        //2. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //3. 获取UserMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //4. 判断用户名是否存在
        User u = mapper.selectByUsername(user.getUsername());

        if(u == null){
            // 用户名不存在,注册
            mapper.add(user);
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        sqlSession.close();

        return u == null;

    }
}

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
    <link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
<div id="loginDiv" style="height: 350px">
    <form action="/brand-demo/loginServlet" method="post" id="form">
        <h1 id="loginMsg">LOGIN IN</h1>
        <div id="errorMsg">${login_msg} ${register_msg}</div>
        <p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" value="${cookie.username.value}" type="text"></p>

        <p>Password:<input id="password" name="password" value="${cookie.password.value}" type="password"></p>
        <p>Remember:<input id="remember" name="remember" value="1" type="checkbox"></p>
        <div id="subDiv">
            <input type="submit" class="button" value="login up">
            <input type="reset" class="button" value="reset">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <a href="register.jsp">没有账号?</a>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>



</body>
</html>

loginServlet

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService service = new UserService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 获取用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //获取复选框数据
        String remember = request.getParameter("remember");

        //2. 调用service查询
        User user = service.login(username, password);

        //3. 判断
        if(user != null){
            //登录成功,跳转到查询所有的BrandServlet

            //判断用户是否勾选记住我
            if("1".equals(remember)){
                //勾选了,发送Cookie

                //1. 创建Cookie对象
                Cookie c_username = new Cookie("username",username);
                Cookie c_password = new Cookie("password",password);
                // 设置Cookie的存活时间
                c_username.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                c_password.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                //2. 发送
                response.addCookie(c_username);
                response.addCookie(c_password);
            }

            //将登陆成功后的user对象,存储到session
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("user",user);

            String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
            response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/selectAllServlet");
        }else {
            // 登录失败,

            // 存储错误信息到request
            request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误");

            // 跳转到login.jsp
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

selectAllServlet

@WebServlet("/selectAllServlet")
public class SelectAllServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private  BrandService service = new BrandService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        //1. 调用BrandService完成查询
        List<Brand> brands = service.selectAll();

        //2. 存入request域中
        request.setAttribute("brands",brands);

        //3. 转发到brand.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/brand.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }

}

brand.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>${user.username},欢迎您</h1>

<input type="button" value="新增" id="add"><br>
<hr>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="80%">
    <tr>
        <th>序号</th>
        <th>品牌名称</th>
        <th>企业名称</th>
        <th>排序</th>
        <th>品牌介绍</th>
        <th>状态</th>
        <th>操作</th>

    </tr>


    <c:forEach items="${brands}" var="brand" varStatus="status">
        <tr align="center">
            <%--<td>${brand.id}</td>--%>
            <td>${status.count}</td>
            <td>${brand.brandName}</td>
            <td>${brand.companyName}</td>
            <td>${brand.ordered}</td>
            <td>${brand.description}</td>
            <c:if test="${brand.status == 1}">
                <td>启用</td>
            </c:if>
            <c:if test="${brand.status != 1}">
                <td>禁用</td>
            </c:if>

            <td><a href="/brand-demo/selectByIdServlet?id=${brand.id}">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a></td>
        </tr>

    </c:forEach>

</table>

<script>
    document.getElementById("add").onclick = function (){
        location.href = "/brand-demo/addBrand.jsp";
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

记住用户--写Cookie

实例(loginServlet)

     //获取复选框数据
            String remember = request.getParameter("remember");
    
            //2. 调用service查询
            User user = service.login(username, password);
    
            //3. 判断
            if(user != null){
                //登录成功,跳转到查询所有的BrandServlet
    
                //判断用户是否勾选记住我
                if("1".equals(remember)){
                    //勾选了,发送Cookie
    
                    //1. 创建Cookie对象
                    Cookie c_username = new Cookie("username",username);
                    Cookie c_password = new Cookie("password",password);
                    // 设置Cookie的存活时间
                    c_username.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                    c_password.setMaxAge( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
                    //2. 发送
                    response.addCookie(c_username);
                    response.addCookie(c_password);
                }

记住用户--获取Cookie

实例(value部分)

 <p>Username:<input id="username" name="username" value="${cookie.username.value}" type="text"></p>

        <p>Password:<input id="password" name="password" value="${cookie.password.value}" type="password"></p>

注册案例

UserService(注册方法)

public class UserService {
    SqlSessionFactory factory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();

    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */

    public User login(String username,String password){
        //2. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //3. 获取UserMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //4. 调用方法
        User user = mapper.select(username, password);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

        return  user;
    }



    /**
     * 注册方法
     * @return
     */

    public boolean register(User user){
        //2. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //3. 获取UserMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        //4. 判断用户名是否存在
        User u = mapper.selectByUsername(user.getUsername());

        if(u == null){
            // 用户名不存在,注册
            mapper.add(user);
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        sqlSession.close();

        return u == null;

    }
}

register.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>欢迎注册</title>
    <link href="css/register.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="form-div">
    <div class="reg-content">
        <h1>欢迎注册</h1>
        <span>已有帐号?</span> <a href="login.html">登录</a>
    </div>
    <form id="reg-form" action="/brand-demo/registerServlet" method="post">

        <table>

            <tr>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="username" type="text" id="username">
                    <br>
                    <span id="username_err" class="err_msg" >${register_msg}</span>
                </td>

            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="password" type="password" id="password">
                    <br>
                    <span id="password_err" class="err_msg" style="display: none">密码格式有误</span>
                </td>
            </tr>


            <tr>
                <td>验证码</td>
                <td class="inputs">
                    <input name="checkCode" type="text" id="checkCode">
                    <img id="checkCodeImg" src="/brand-demo/checkCodeServlet">
                    <a href="#" id="changeImg" >看不清?</a>
                </td>
            </tr>

        </table>

        <div class="buttons">
            <input value="注 册" type="submit" id="reg_btn">
        </div>
        <br class="clear">
    </form>

</div>

<script>
    document.getElementById("changeImg").onclick = function () {
        document.getElementById("checkCodeImg").src = "/brand-demo/checkCodeServlet?"+new Date().getMilliseconds();
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

registerServlet

@WebServlet("/registerServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private UserService service = new UserService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //1. 获取用户名和密码数据
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);

        // 获取用户输入的验证码
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");

        // 程序生成的验证码,从Session获取
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCodeGen = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCodeGen");

        // 比对
        if(!checkCodeGen.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){

            request.setAttribute("register_msg","验证码错误");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response);

            // 不允许注册
            return;
        }



        //2. 调用service 注册
        boolean flag = service.register(user);
        //3. 判断注册成功与否
        if(flag){
            //注册功能,跳转登陆页面

            request.setAttribute("register_msg","注册成功,请登录");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }else {
            //注册失败,跳转到注册页面

            request.setAttribute("register_msg","用户名已存在");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

验证码功能 —— 展示验证码

CheckCodeUtil(生成验证码工具类)

/**
 * 生成验证码工具类
 */
public class CheckCodeUtil {

    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d://a.jpg");
        String checkCode = CheckCodeUtil.outputVerifyImage(100, 50, fos, 4);

        System.out.println(checkCode);
    }


    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值(一般传入输出流,响应response页面端,Web项目用的较多)
     *
     * @param width 图片宽度
     * @param height 图片高度
     * @param os  输出流
     * @param verifySize 数据长度
     * @return 验证码数据
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int width, int height, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException {
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(width, height, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) {
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }

    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @param sources    验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) {
        // 未设定展示源的字码,赋默认值大写字母+数字
        if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) {
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值 (生成图片形式,用的较少)
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException {
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }



    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException {
        if (outputFile == null) {
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        //文件不存在
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            //创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException {
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        // 创建颜色集合,使用java.awt包下的类
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW};
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);
        // 设置边框色
        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        // 设置背景色
        g2.setColor(c);
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4);

        // 绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设置线条的颜色
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }

        // 添加噪点
        // 噪声率
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            // 获取随机颜色
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }
        // 添加图片扭曲
        shear(g2, w, h, c);

        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h - 4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 10);
        }

        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }

    /**
     * 随机颜色
     *
     * @param fc
     * @param bc
     * @return
     */
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }

    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }

    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }

    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(2);

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }

    }

    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }

        }

    }
}

register.jsp(展示验证码)

<img id="checkCodeImg" src="/brand-demo/checkCodeServlet">

checkCodeServlet(生成验证码)

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 生成验证码
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        String checkCode = CheckCodeUtil.outputVerifyImage(100, 50, os, 4);


        // 存入Session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("checkCodeGen",checkCode);


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

register.jsp(验证码“看不清”)(重置验证码)

<script>
    document.getElementById("changeImg").onclick = function () {
        document.getElementById("checkCodeImg").src = "/brand-demo/checkCodeServlet?"+new Date().getMilliseconds();
    }

</script>

注册案例--校验验证码

registerServlet(校验验证码)

// 获取用户输入的验证码
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");

        // 程序生成的验证码,从Session获取
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCodeGen = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCodeGen");

        // 比对
        if(!checkCodeGen.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){

            request.setAttribute("register_msg","验证码错误");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request,response);

            // 不允许注册
            return;
        }

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